
Globalisation ek aisi prakriya hai jisme desh aur kshetron ke bich commerce, culture, communication aur technology ki gati badhti hai. Isse bharat aur videshi desho ke vyapar, technology, aur investment mein ek-doosre ka sahayog ho jata hai. Globalisation ka udgam 20th century ke baad ke arthik sudhaar se hua hai, jab desh vyapar ko badhane ke liye bahar ke desho ke saath adhik vyapar shuru karne lage.
World Trade Organization (WTO) Globalisation ko badhane ke liye ek mahatvapurn role nibhata hai. Iske kuch pramukh roles is prakar hai:
Discuss the 5, 15 role of WTO in promoting Globalisation.
5 roles of WTO:
- WTO ke dwara trade liberalization ko promote kiya jata hai.
- WTO ke dwara member countries ke trade disputes ka samadhan kiya jata hai.
- WTO ke dwara trade rules aur regulations ko develop aur monitor kiya jata hai.
- WTO ke dwara member countries ke saath trade ke baare mein negotiation kiya jata hai.
- WTO ke dwara member countries ke liye technical assistance aur training provide kiya jata hai.
15 roles of WTO:
- Tariffs ko kam karne ke liye negotiation karna
- Non-tariff measures ko kam karne ke liye negotiation karna
- Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs) ko kam karne ke liye negotiation karna
- Intellectual property rights (IPRs) ko protect karne ke liye negotiation karna
- Services trade ki liberalization ko promote karna
- Government procurement ke liye transparent aur non-discriminatory rules ko develop karna
- Trade ke liye kanooni frameworks ko develop karna
- Developing countries ko trade se related technical assistance provide karna
- Anti-dumping measures ko control karna
- Trade ke liye transparency ko promote karna
- Regional trade agreements ko monitor karna
- Trade ke liye capacity building ko promote karna
- Electronic commerce aur information technology ko promote karna
- Trade ke liye scientific aur technical research ko promote karna
- Small aur medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ke liye trade ko promote karna
WTO ke dwara in roles ko nibhate huye, globalisation ko promote kiya jaata hai. Globalisation ke saath-saath, yeh roles countries ke trade relations ko strong banane mein sahayak hote hai.