Explain the concept of social responsibility of business. Describe its pros and cons for the business in India.

Vyapar ki samajik zimmedaari ka tatv aaj kal kaafi mahatvapurn hai. Samajik zimmedaari ka tatv us sambandh mein vyapar ke liye prayukt hota hai, jiske antargat vyapariyon ko samaj ke prati apani jimmedari nibhaani hoti hai. Vyapar ki samajik zimmedaari ke antargat, vyapariyon ko apane vyapar ke kriya-kalapon ko samaj ke hit ke lie prayukt karna hota hai aur samaj ke sath apani jimmedari nibhaani hoti hai.

Vyapar ki samajik zimmedaari ke kuchh fayde hain:

1. Samajik zimmedaari ke antargat karyakartaon ko apane kriya-kalapon ko samaj ke hit ke lie prayukt karana hota hai, jisse samaj ki sthiti sudharati hai.
2. Samajik zimmedaari ke antargat, karyakartaon ko apane udyogon ke prabhav ko samajik, arthik aur prakrati ke sandarbh mein parakhana hota hai.
3. Isake madhyam se, vyapariyon ka bharat ke arthik aur samajik vikas ke sath saath samajik aur vatavaran sudharit hota hai.

Vyapar ki samajik zimmedaari ke kuchh nuksaan bhi hote hain:

1. Vyapariyon ko ekadhikari hona pad sakta hai, jisase apani jimmedariyon ke lie samay ki kami hoti hai.
2. Vyapariyon ko adhik kharch karana pad sakta hai, jisase unaka vyapar nuksaan bhi utha sakta hai.
3. Kuchh vyapariyon ko samajik zimmedaari ke prati koi bhavishyavani nahin hai, jisase unhen nuksaan ho sakta hai.

Bharat mein, samajik zimmedaari ka tatv vyapar ke liye bahut mahatvapurn hai. Bharatiya vyapariyon ko samajik jimmedari nibhaani chahiye aur apane kriya-kalapon ko samaj ke hit ke lie prayukt karana chahiye. Yadi vyapari samajik jimmedari ko sahi dhang se nibhaate hain, to unhen arthik aur samajik vikas donon ka laabh mil sakta hai.

State the regulatory policy measures prevalent till mid-80’s in India, and outline the changes made through reformist policy package of July 1991.

Discuss the concept of Corporate Governance and state the various measures adopted in India to ensure good corporate governance.

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