Bharat ke vyapar niti mein sudhar 1991 se shuru hue aur tab se ab tak kai badlav kiye gaye hain. 1991 mein, sarkar ne Bharat ke arthvyavastha ko badhane ke liye “New Economic Policy” ki shuruat ki. Is niti ke tahat, vyapar niti ke kuch mahatvapoorn sudhar hue, jinmein nimnlikhit shamil the:
Trade Policy Reforms since 1991
- Abolition of License Raj: License Raj ka ant kiya gaya aur udyogon ko anivary karne ke liye license ki avashyakta hata di gayi. Isse udyogon mein nivesh ki badhotri hui aur naye udyogon ka uday hua.
- Liberalization of Import Policy: Bharat ke vyapar niti mein antar-rashtriya vyapar ko badhava dene ke liye, import niti ko swatantr banaya gaya aur import par pratibandh hata diye gaye. Isse Bharat ke udyogon ko bahar se uplabdh maal aur anya suvidhaon ka upyog karne mein aasani ho gayi.
- Reduction in Tariffs: Import tariff ko ghataya gaya, jisse ki vyapar ke liye kiye jane wale kharche kam ho gaye aur antar-rashtriya vyapar ko badhava mila.
- Foreign Direct Investment: Bharat mein videshi seedhi nivesh ko badhava dene ke liye, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ki niti ko sudhara gaya. Isse Bharat mein videshi nivesh ki matra badhi aur naye udyogon ke vikas ke liye nai sambhavnaon ka udgam hua.
- Exchange Rate Policy: Bharat ke mudra niti ko bhi sudhara gaya aur dollar ke prati rupaye ki kimat mein badlav kiya gaya. Isse vyapar ke liye kiye jane wale videshi mudra ka upyog karne mein aasani ho gayi.
In sabhi vyapar niti ke sudharon ne Bharat ki arthvyavastha ko badhava diya aur Bharat ko ek pragati-shil desh banane mein madad ki. Trade Policy Reforms since 1991