Discuss the major changes in India’s Export-Import policy during the post-reform period and its implications for the economy

Discuss the major changes in India’s Export-Import policy during the post-reform period and its implications for the economy
Post-reform period ke dauran, Bharat ke Export-Import policy mein kai bade badlav hue hai, jinse arthvyavastha par kafi prabhav pada hai. Kuch mukhya badlavon ke bare me hum baat karenge:

Liberalization:

1991 me Bharat ne economic liberalization ki shuruat ki, jiske baad se Import-Export policy mein bhi kafi sudhar kiye gaye. Ab, license aur quota system khatm ho gaye hai, jisse businesses ko apni manpasand products ko import aur export karne mein aasani ho gayi hai.

Focus on high-tech products:

Pehle ke samay ke mukable, ab Bharat ke Export-Import policy mein high-tech products jaise ki electronics, aerospace, defense equipment, etc. ko badhawa diya jata hai. Isse desh ke technology sector mein vikas hua hai.

Incentives for exports:

Government ne exports ko badhane ke liye kai yojanaon ko shuru kiya hai. Jaise ki Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme, Duty Drawback scheme, etc. Jisse businesses ko incentives milte hai, jisse unka export business badhta hai.

E-commerce:

Ab, online selling aur buying ko bhi Export-Import policy ke tahat manage kiya jata hai. Yeh kadam desh ki digital economy ko badhane mein madad karta hai.

In badlavon ke karan, Bharat ki Export-Import policy mein sudhar hua hai aur iska desh ki arthvyavastha par bhi prabhav pada hai. Yeh badlavon ne export business ko badhaya hai, jisse foreign exchange milta hai. Saath hi, high-tech products ke liye badhawa dene se desh ke technology sector mein vikas hua hai. In sabhi badlavon ki wajah se Bharat aaj ek majboot aur swavalambhi arthvyavastha ke sath sammanit desh hai.

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