1991-92 se ab tak, Bharat ne kai trade policy reforms kiye hai. Kuch pramukh reforms is prakar hai:
Discuss the Trade Policy Reforms initiated by 20 Government of India since 1991-92.
- Abolition of Quantitative Restrictions – Bharat ne import aur export ke liye quantitative restrictions ko hata diya hai.
- Reduction of Tariff Rates – Bharat ne apne import ke tariff rates ko kuch goods ke liye halka kiya hai.
- Simplification of Export-Import Procedures – Bharat ne export-import procedures ko saral banane ke liye kadam uthaye hai.
- Focus on Exports – Bharat ne apni trade policy mein export ko badhava dene ka dhyan diya hai.
- Promotion of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) – Bharat ne FDI ko badhane ke liye kadam uthaye hai.
- Establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) – Bharat ne kuch special economic zones banaye hai jahan par vyapar ki suvidha milti hai.
- Signing of Trade Agreements – Bharat ne kai trade agreements sign kiye hai aur aur dusre desho ke saath free trade ke liye baatcheet ki hai.
- Digitalization of Trade Processes – Bharat ne digitalisation ko badhava diya hai jisse trade processes ko aur bhi saral banaya ja sake.
In trade policy reforms ke dwara, Bharat ne apne export-import business ko aur bhi viksit kiya hai. Yeh reforms trade ko badhane ke sath-sath, employment aur GDP ki vruddhi mein bhi sahayata karte hai. Iske alawa, in reforms ke dwara Bharat ne videshi nivesh ko bhi badhava diya hai. Lekin, in reforms ke sath-sath, Bharat ko apni kuch samasyao ka bhi saamna karna pada hai jaise ki competition aur trade imbalance.