Pehle 1991 se pehle, Bharat mein dhandhe par sarkar ke bahut adhik nigrani ka prabandh tha. Sarkar apne krishi, udyog, tatha vanijya ka prabandh karti thi. Yeh kuch regulatory policy measures the:
- Industrial Licensing: Sarkar dvara nirdharit udyogon ke liye licence ki vyavastha thi.
- Import Licensing: Videshi dhandhe ke liye import licence ki vyavastha thi.
- Price Control: Kuch aise saman jaise, khane-peene ki cheezein, kapde, garmiyon mein upyog hone wale saman par daam ki niyamitata thi.
- Monopoly Regulation: Sarkar dvara ek company ko monopoly banne se rokne ke liye vyavastha thi.
Outline the changing role of Government in regulating the market economy in the post-liberalised era.
Lekin, 1991 ke baad, Bharat ne market-oriented reforms ka raasta apnaya aur sarkar ne market mein apni bhoomika mein badlav laaye. Kuch pramukh badlav is prakar hai:
- Industrial Licensing Abolished: Sarkar ne udyogon ke liye licence ki vyavastha ko hata diya hai.
- Liberalization of Imports: Videshi dhandhe ke liye import ki niyamitata ko halka kar diya gaya hai.
- Deregulation of Prices: Daam par sarkar ke nigrani ka prabandh halka kar diya gaya hai.
- Encouraging Competition: Sarkar ne competition ko badhava dene ke liye naye udyogon ke liye suvidhaen pradaan ki hain.
In badlavon ne market mein vishwas aur aatmavishwas ko badhaya hai. Sarkar ki bhoomika ab samay-samay par nirdesh aur upchar dene ke liye hai. Sarkar ab kam nigrani ka prabandh kar rahi hai taki market apni swabhavik vikas path par aage badh sake aur samajh mein samriddhi prapt kar sake.