What are Export Oriented Units (EOUs) ?
Export Oriented Units (EOUs) wo industrial units hote hai jo sirf export ke liye maal banana me focus rakhte hai. Inhe bade-bade desho me maal bhejne ke liye banaya gaya hai. EOUs ko establish karne ke liye kuch terms and conditions hai, jaise ki wo 100% Export Oriented hone chahiye, goods ko processing, manufacturing, assembling ya packaging karne ke liye use kiya jana chahiye, aur kuch specific sectors me jaise ki agriculture, electronics, chemicals, ityadi ho.
EOUs ki sthapna ke kai fayde hai. Unme se kuch fayde hai:
- Export ke liye goods ki manufacturing aur processing cost kam ho jati hai
- EOUs ko tax benefits aur duty exemptions jaise facilities milti hai
- Inhe duty-free raw material aur capital goods milte hai
- EOUs ko custom clearance me priority di jati hai
- Isse jyada se jyada employment opportunities create hote hai
- Isse Foreign Direct Investment bhi badhta hai
India me EOUs ko established karne ke liye kuch steps follow karne hote hai, jaise ki company ko registration karana, necessary approvals and licenses lena, land acquire karna, infrastructure set up karna, aur financial requirements puri karna.
EOUs ke liye India me kai facilities aur incentives hai, jaise ki duty-free import of raw materials aur capital goods, income tax benefits, exemption from central sales tax, export promotion capital goods scheme, aur 100% Foreign Direct Investment. In sabhi facilities ka EOUs ko bahut fayda hota hai aur isse wo export me kafi aage badh sakte hai.