most significant issues in the world trade: Duniya bhar ki vyapar mein kuch mahatvapurna mudde hain jo ki niche diye gaye hain:
Protectionism: Protectionism ka matlab hota hai ki kisi desh dwara apne vyapar ko bachana. Protectionism ki wajah se desh apni economy ko kuch had tak protect kar sakta hai lekin yeh international trade ko kam kar deta hai. Example ke taur par United States ne China se import par tariff laga diya tha.
- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): IPR ka matlab hota hai kisi bhi vishay ke upar ke hak jaise patent, copyright, trademark, etc. IPR se judi samasya bahut deshon mein hai. Example ke taur par pharmaceutical companies ka ek dusre se ladai jari hai.
- Dumping: Dumping ka matlab hota hai ki kisi desh se samaan ko bahut kam daam mein kisi doosre desh mein bech diya jaye. Yeh dusre desh ke industries ko nuksaan pahunchata hai. Example ke taur par China duniya bhar mein bahut sasta saman bechti hai.
- Environmental Concerns: Environmental concerns ka matlab hai ki saman banane ke dauran aur usko export karne ke dauran paryavaran ke prati saavdhan hona. Example ke taur par kai desh plastic ke upyog ko kam karne mein lage hue hain.
- Labour Standards: Labour standards ka matlab hai ki saman banane ke liye kaam kar rahe logon ke hakon ko protect karna. Example ke taur par kai desh sweatshop mein kam kar rahe logon ko protect karne mein lage hue hain.
In sab muddon ke saath, duniya bhar ke desh trade ko aage badhane ke liye kai naye samjhaute aur agreements par baat-cheet kar rahe hain.
most significant issues in the world trade