Privatisation ka arth hai sarkari sampatti ya upalabdhataon ko niji kshetron mein transfer karana. Isake antargat, sarkar dvara sanchaalit kie gae udyogon ko niji sector mein bech diya jaata hai, jisase unhen niji vyakti ya niji company dvaara sanchaalit kiya ja sake.
Aajkal, privatisation ke prati vishesh roop se prachalan hai kyunki yah sarkari udyogon ko prabandhit karane vaalee sarkari upalabdhataon ka upayog karane kee tulana mein niji kshetron mein adhik upayukt aur prabhavashaalee dikhaata hai. Yah apane aap mein ek tarah ka vyavastha siddh karatee hai, jo sarkari udyogon ke liye mushkil hai.
Why is privatisation advocated these days ? Indicate the possible areas of privatisation in India.
Aajkal privatisation ke prati prachalan hai kyunki yah niji kshetron mein adhik upayukt aur prabhavashaalee dikhaata hai, sarkari udyogon ko prabandhit karane vaalee sarkari upalabdhataon ka upayog karane kee tulana mein. Yah ek tarah ka vyavastha siddh karatee hai, jo sarkari udyogon ke liye mushkil hai.
Bharat mein, kee kshetron mein privatisation kee sambhavana hai, jaise ki:
- Shetr-bank: Sarkari bankon ko niji bankon mein badalane kee vichaar dhara hai, jisase ve adhik sakriy aur upayukt ban saken.
- Air-India: Sarkari havaai vimaan kshetr mein upalabdhataon kee kamiyon ke kaaran, isakee niji kampaniyon ke saath milaane kee vichaar dhara hai.
- BSNL: Sarkari teleefon kaaryalayon kee aabaadee aur kshamata kee tulana mein niji kshetron ke kampaniyon ne saamaanyaat: adhik saaphalata dikhaee hai.
- Sarkari bima kshetra: Kuchh sarkari bima kampaniyon ko bechakar unhen sakriy tatha upayukt banaane kee vichaar dhara hai.
Halaanki, privatisation ke saath kuchh samsyaen bhi hain. Yah ek nishpaksh maanakon ko maintain karana mushkil ho sakata hai aur aam logon kee suvidhaon ko prabhaavit kar sakata hai. Isake saath hee, kuchh udyogon ko bechakar bhee, sarkaar unakee karj sankhyaon ko uthaana pad sakatee hai, jisase unake aarthik sthiti aur bhee kharab ho sakatee hai. Isalie, privatisation ko dhang se tay kiya jaana chaahie aur sabhee upayon ka vichaar karana chaahie, jisase isake sakaratmak aur nakaratmak parinaamon ko samajha ja sake.